The extra month thus realigns the Jewish calendar year with the seasons of the solar year. The additional month is needed because the Jewish calendar year has less days than the solar year and begins to slip out of gear with the seasons. During a Jewish leap year an additional month of 29 days is inserted before the month of Nisan. Why don’t Easter and Passover always fall together on the calendar?Įvery two or three years the Jewish calendar requires the adjustment of a leap year. Thus in most years Easter is celebrated on the Sunday following Passover. This full moon is normally the full moon which takes place on the 14th day of Nisan. Thus Easter can take place as early as March 22 but no later than April 25. Passover is celebrated on the 14th day of Nisan at the time of the full moon.ĭetermining the date for Easter (*Western Church):Įaster is observed on the first Sunday following the full moon that comes on or after the vernal equinox (March 21). The seventh month in a normal Jewish calendar year is the month of Nisan (also called Abib in the Old Testament). The new moon marks the beginning of each month with the full moon occuring halfway through the month. Unlike our calendar which is based on the solar year, the Jewish calendar uses twelve lunar months of 29 to 30 days in length. The Jewish calendar year begins in late September or early October with the celebration of Rosh Hashana.
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